The
Iranian Navy announced in a statement that it has
successfully test-fired short-range and long-range naval cruise missiles
during military exercises in the Southern waters of the country.
During
military exercise dubbed as The Brave Martyrs of Ramadan in the north of the Indian Ocean and Sea of Oman, the Navy test-fired short-range and long-range naval cruise missiles, the statement said. It added that
coast-to-sea and sea-to-sea missiles, with different ranges.
The
long-range naval cruise missiles hit the targets at a distance of 280 km. According to the Iranian defense industry, the range of the new
home-made missiles can be extended. At the same time, different types of
coast-to-sea and sea-to-sea missiles with short and long ranges were fired
simultaneously from the coastal launchers and the deck of naval vessels.
Iran
has developed a full range of Naval missiles including the Noor, a family of
long-range anti-ship cruise missiles manufactured by the Iranian including the
Noor family, Qader, Kowsar, Ghadir, Nasr-e Basir and the Zafar.
According
to Iranian military sources, the Noor was developed in four variants. The
latest version has a maximum firing range of 170 km and was upgraded with new
electronic systems. The Noor missile is a reverse-engineered Chinese C-802
anti-ship missile.
The
Qader is a developed variant of Noor missile by the Iranian defense industry. It
was designed to be used as an anti-ship missile. The missile was
unveiled in August 2011 with a range of 300 km. Iran officials has described as "the most powerful and precise missile of the Islamic
Republic of Iran’s Navy.
The
Kowsar is a medium-range, land-based anti-ship missile made by Iran. It has a
warhead of 29 kg with time-delayed semi-armor-piercing high-explosive. The
missile has a maximum firing range of 20 km.
The
Ghadir missile is an Iranian-made anti-ship cruise missile with a range of 330
km. The missile is capable of being employed both from shore and from ships
afloat. The missile was unveiled in Tehran in 2014.
The
Nasr-e Basir is an Iranian-made Smart Low-observable anti-ship cruise missile
unveiled on 24 August 2014 in a defense exhibition in Tehran. It has an
operational range of 35 km.
The
Zafar is a local-made short-range anti-ship cruise missile. It has been
designed to be carried inside a launch canister installed on a variety of light
vessels and high-speed missile crafts. The Zafar missile's design is optimized
to make it very difficult to detect by hostile forces and jam using electronic
warfare techniques. It is an active radar guided-missile equipped with a
torpedo warhead capable of destroying small and medium displacement ships with
high precision.
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