Scientists and Engineers started construction of world's largest Nuclear Fusion Reactor in France

"Scientist and Engineers from around the world started construction of the world’s largest nuclear fusion project in city of southern France Saint-Paul-lez-Durance that is planned to be operational late 2025", The Guardian reports.


Fusion Reactor will built under ITER Project for commercial market

"The project called ITER, is an international collaborative effort between 35 countries with enormous ambitions that prove the feasibility of fusion energy with a gigantic magnetic device called a 'tokamak',” as per the project’s official website.

“Enabling the exclusive use of clean energy will be a miracle for our planet,” ITER Director General Bernard Bigot said during virtual celebration. Fusion power works by harnessing the energy released by two lighter atomic nuclei fusing to form a heavier nucleus, and releasing high energy turning it into electricity.


If proven to be economical, the machine generates more energy than has to be put in to kickstart the process. The technology could lay the groundwork for an entirely new way of generating nearly unlimited clean energy on a commercial scale.



Fusion Reactor build under ITER Project by different countries from the world

Fusion power would be far safer than conventional fission nuclear energy, since there’s no risk of a meltdown or leftover nuclear waste. But if the last six decades of fusion research, it remains an elusive way of generating net energy. The extremely hot plasma inside the fusion reactors is notoriously difficult to predict and control.


That’ll make ITER an extremely complex build. Its final reactor will weigh 23,000 tons, including 3,000 tons of superconducting magnets connected to each other by 200 kilometers of superconducting cables, all of which have to be kept Cryo-cooled down to -269 degrees Celsius, as The Guardian reports.



Fusion Reactor built in France under ITER Project may be operational by 2025

“Constructing the machine piece-by-piece will be like assembling a three-dimensional puzzle on an intricate timeline with the precision of a Swiss watch,” Bigot added. The team behind the ITER project is optimistic about the tests they’ll be able to carry out using the massive reactor.


By producing self-heating plasma, the team is expecting to generate ten times the heat than the input amount. In other words, the team wants to generate 500 megawatts from an input of just 50 megawattsTemperatures would reach ten times the temperature of the center of the Sun, according to ITER.


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